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Cosmetic Surgery


Breast Procedures



Male Breast Reduction Surgery



What is Gynecomastia? (enlargement of male breast)

Gynecomastia is enlargement of breast tissue in men. There may be enlargement of one or both breasts. It occurs in as many as 40 - 60% of men. The cause is not always known, but the incidence increases with certain drugs (digitalis, anabolic steroids, Tagamet, and spironolactone), use of marijuana or alcohol, and obesity. This condition can cause extreme embarrassment, social inhibition and self-consciousness for boys and men who suffer from it.

This procedure is used to remove fat and/or glandular tissue from the breasts. In extreme cases, skin is removed as well. The result is a flatter, firmer and more masculine-looking chest.

If you think that you have this condition, you should consult with your physician to rule out a more serious condition such as liver or endocrine disease. If you are otherwise healthy, breast reduction surgery may significantly help your appearance and self-image. Benefits




What are the causes of Gynecomastia (male breast enlargement)?

Physiologic Gynecomastia is seen in newborn infants, pubescent adolescents, and elderly individuals. The other causes may include obesity, aging, chronic liver disease. It can be the side effect of some medications such as gonadotropins, clomiphene, phenytoin, and exogenous testosterone - drugs that enhance estrogen synthesis or drugs that inhibit production or action of testosterone such as ketoconazole, metronidazole, alkylating agents, cisplatin, spironolactone, cimetidine, flutamide, finasteride, and etomidate Gynecomastia can also be due to genetic causes. Klinefelter's Syndrome is one such genetic disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in men; hard tiny testicles that never grow, infertility, incomplete masculine body build, height, (6 ft. or more), may not be particularly athletic or co-ordinated.





Who can undergo male breast reduction surgery or surgical correction for Gynecomastia?

If you are not over weight and have skin with normal elasticity overlying your breasts, are mentally and emotionally stable (whatever your age may be), then you can undergo surgical correction of Gynecomastia.




How is the surgical correction for male breast (Gynecomastia) done?

The procedure is done under general anesthesia and is similar to breast reduction in females. The procedure usually takes about two hours and the patient is discharged from the hospital the same day or an overnight stay is required at the hospital. The type of procedure used depends on the degree of breast enlargement. The options include removal of the tissue under the breast, or liposuction of the chest wall. In both instances, a small elliptical incision is made on the lower half of the nipple area (areola). For those men with tissue that is more glandular in nature, all breast tissue directly under the nipple is removed.

If the tissue is more fatty in nature, liposuction can provide excellent results. In some people, ultrasonic assisted liposuction is an excellent approach.




How to prepare for the surgical correction for male breast (Gynecomastia)?

All the routine screening tests including blood and urine examination x-ray of chest will be preformed before surgical correction for Gynecomastia. Make sure you discuss in detail all the aspects of the procedure i.e. description of the procedure, scars from the incision, risks involved, chances of post-operative complications, before and after photographs, all the prescription and non-prescription medications that you take including vitamin and herbal supplements. These discussions will help you to make an informed decision and be comfortable with your decision to undergo Gynecomastia correction. You will be advised to eat a healthy diet and stop smoking at least 2 weeks prior to surgery. You will also be advised to refrain from eating or drinking anything at least 12 hours prior to Gynecomastia correction surgery.




What is the after care and how long is the recovery period after male breast reduction surgery?

Depending on the extent of surgery, pain can vary from minimal to moderate, and will last from several days to two weeks. Usually, the chest is temporarily swollen and bruised after the surgery. One may also experience numbness or a burning sensation.

Recovery time and privacy needs varies from person to person .Light activities can be resumed within a few days, although your chest will be sore. Most people are able to return to (sedentary) work within three to seven days, and resume more strenuous activities in two to three weeks.

Routine physical activity and exercising (especially lifting, pulling and pushing motions) should be avoided for at least 6 weeks. This will help the scars to heal. Some degree of swelling and bruising may last for 3 to 6 months.




What is the outcome of surgical correction for Gynecomastia?

Surgical correction of Gynecomastia has good results and men undergoing this procedure are quite pleased with the results. The changes produced by this procedure are significant and permanent. Top
 

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