VSD Treatment Cost In India

VSD is most commonly caused by a congenital heart defect, or a birth defect. When the muscle wall (septum) between the left and right sides of the heart is not adequately formed during the fetal period, a ventricular septal defect develops.

A hole in the septum between the two ventricle chambers of the heart results from the baby's inadequate cardiac development. VSD can also occur later in life, usually as a result of a chest trauma, a heart attack, or as a consequence after certain cardiac surgeries.

There are four different forms of Ventricular Septal Defects:

Membranous VSD: The opening is near the aortic and tricuspid valves in the upper ventricular septum. This does not close on its own, and surgery is frequently required.

Muscular VSD: An opening in the lower ventricular septum's muscular part that may close on its own. It's possible that surgery isn't required.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) of the atrioventricular canal type occurs near the tricuspid and mitral valves. Repair generally necessitates surgical intervention.

The most uncommon kind of VSD is conal septal VSD, which occurs right below the pulmonary valve.

The following are the procedures for treating VSD in India:

Surgical Repair: An open heart surgery is performed under general anaesthesia in this treatment. The surgeon makes an incision in the chest and closes the VSD hole with stitches or a patch.

Catheter Repair: The surgeon inserts a tiny tube into a blood vessel through the groin and guides it to the heart during a catheterization operation. The VSD opening is closed with a mesh device, and the treatment does not require opening the chest.

Hybrid Repair: A hybrid procedure combines surgical and catheter procedures. A small incision is made to gain access to the heart, and the patient is supported by a heart-lung machine throughout the treatment. The VSD is closed with a mesh device after the surgeon inserts a catheter tube through the tiny incision. Medications are also administered to help manage the symptoms and avoid problems.

Pediatric cardiologists and Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of cardiac issues in children and adolescents.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) surgery is recommended when the VSD is large in size, causing symptoms and problems or affecting the growth and development of the child.

VSD repair surgery has been shown to be more successful when performed on a child when he or she is between the ages of one and three. When surgery is essential, such as when the hole is large or affects the heart or lungs, it is normally recommended to have it done during the first year of a child's life.

When a VSD defect is big, oxygenated blood is pushed back to the lungs, forcing the heart to work harder and putting too much strain on the lungs. This can cause a variety of issues, ranging from minor to possibly fatal.

Cardiac failure, pulmonary hypertension (high pressure on lung arteries), endocarditis (heart infection), and heart valve issues are all possible consequences. To avoid such life-threatening complications, the problem must be addressed as soon as possible.

A modest VSD (with a diameter of less than or equal to 3 mm) may close on its own and require no treatment. In cases when the VSD is large (more than 6 mm) or medium (3-6 mm), surgical treatments or medicinal management are required to rectify the defect.

It's also crucial to remember that while medications can't shrink the VSD or make it close any faster than it would naturally, they can help control the symptoms and problems.