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Our Vetting Methodology: How We Evaluate Spine Surgeons

Spine surgery ranges from keyhole disc surgery to complex scoliosis correction, and the right surgeon depends on your diagnosis. The surgeons below specialise in spine surgery. Some trained in orthopaedics and others in neurosurgery, and all treat disc problems, spinal stenosis, deformity, fractures and spinal tumours.

Each surgeon has been assessed against our 15-Point Surgeon Selection Criteria, with links to official profiles so you can verify their credentials. We don't charge patients for recommendations, and no doctor or hospital is featured in exchange for a financial arrangement. The specialists below are listed in no particular order. This list is not a ranking.

Looking for brain surgery? See our top neurosurgeons in India page.

Spine Surgeons in India: Qualifications, Experience and Hospitals

Dr. Mazda Turel

Dr. Mazda Turel, spine surgeon and neurosurgeon in Mumbai.

Mumbai

Experience: 15+ years

Hospital: Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai

Speciality: Complex, Minimally Invasive & Robot-Assisted Spine Surgery, Craniovertebral Junction Surgery

Qualification: MBBS, MCh (Neurosurgery)

Fellowships and Training: Complex & Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, USA; Skull Base Surgery & Neuro-Oncology - Toronto Western Hospital; Cerebrovascular & Bypass Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: 15+ years of clinical and operative practice handling domestic and international patient referrals, alongside academic duties as Honorary Assistant Professor at Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals.
  • Minimally Invasive & Robot-Assisted Spinal Procedures: Performs minimally invasive and robot-assisted spinal surgeries. Read Karolyn's story.
  • Decompression Surgery: Relieves pressure on nerves and the spinal cord caused by disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and degenerative spine disease.
  • Craniovertebral Junction Surgery: Treats complex conditions where the skull meets the upper spine.

Dr. Hitesh Garg

Dr. Hitesh Garg, spine and scoliosis surgeon in Gurugram.

Gurugram

Experience: 15+ years

Hospital: Artemis Hospital, Gurugram

Speciality: Spine & Scoliosis Surgery, Paediatric Spine Surgery, Spinal Deformity Correction

Qualification: MBBS (AIIMS); MS (Orthopaedics)

Fellowships and Training: Adult Spine Surgery - Yale University, USA, Paediatric Spine Surgery - Shriners Hospitals for Children, Philadelphia, USA

  • Surgical Experience: Has performed more than 8,000 spine surgeries, including 3,000+ spinal fusions, 1,200 deformity correction surgeries, 600 artificial disc replacement procedures, 500 fracture treatments, and other complex spinal procedures.
  • Surgical Specialisations: Specialises in spinal deformity correction, minimally invasive spine surgery, motion-preserving procedures, artificial disc replacement, spinal trauma surgery, and spinal tumour surgery.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Treats pediatric and adult patients with conditions including scoliosis, kyphosis, degenerative spine disorders, spinal fractures, spinal tumours, congenital spinal conditions, and other complex spinal disorders.
  • Honours & Awards: Atal Swasthya Bhushan Samman (2019); Merit Award & Market Research Healthcare Award for Best Spine Surgeon in Delhi NCR (2017); Primetime Global Healthcare Excellence Award for Best Spine Surgeon in Gurgaon (2015); and Dr. Pandurangi Award for Best Orthopaedic Resident (2006–07) at KEM Hospital & Seth G.S. Medical College.

Dr. Mihir Bapat

Dr. Mihir Bapat, spine surgeon in Mumbai.

Mumbai

Experience: 25+ years

Hospital: Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai

Speciality: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Spinal Deformity Correction, Spinal Tumours

Qualification: MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics), DNB (Orthopaedic Surgery)

Fellowships and Training: Spine Surgery Fellowship, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; Global Outreach Fellowship, Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: Over 25 years of dedicated orthopaedic spine surgery experience as Director of the Nanavati Max Institute of Spine Surgery, with a cumulative operative volume exceeding 8,500 surgical procedures.
  • Surgical Specialisations: Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), spinal deformity correction (scoliosis and kyphosis), surgical management of spinal trauma and fractures, resection of spinal tumours, and high cervical/craniovertebral junction (CVJ) reconstructions.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Operative and conservative management for adult patients presenting with complex degenerative disc disorders, cervical myelopathy, spinal stenosis, spinal infections (including spinal tuberculosis), spinal cord trauma, and structural instabilities.
  • Honours & Awards: ASSI Best Clinical Research Paper Award and ASSI Award for Maximum Peer-Reviewed Publications (2006); IOACON Appreciation Award for Outstanding Work in Spine Surgery (2005); Kamarkar Gold Medal for Highest Marks in Surgery (1994).

Dr. S K Rajan

Dr. S K Rajan, spine surgeon in Gurugram.

Gurugram

Experience: 20+ years

Hospital: Artemis Hospital, Gurugram

Speciality: Minimally Invasive & Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Craniovertebral Junction Surgery, Spinal Deformity

Qualification: MBBS; MS (Surgery); MCh (Neurosurgery)

Fellowships and Training: Cleveland Clinic Spine Institute, USA; Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, UK; National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, UK; Spine Surgery Fellowship, KEM Hospital & Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, India

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: Over 20 years in practice; more than 3,000 spine and neurosurgical procedures performed, including open and minimally invasive cases
  • Surgical Specialisations: Minimally invasive (keyhole) spine surgery; craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies; spinal fracture stabilisation (kyphoplasty, vertebroplasty); endoscopic spine surgery; spinal deformity correction; spinal tumour surgery; disc replacement; spinal tuberculosis and discitis.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Treats congenital, degenerative, traumatic, and infective spinal conditions in adult patients, using both open and minimally invasive techniques.
  • Awards: 2010 — World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Travelling Fellowship, USA; Global Healthcare Excellence Award for Excellence in Spine Surgery (2014); Leaders Award for Leader in Treatment of Spinal Disorders (2015); National Healthcare Excellence Award for Best Neurosciences Team of the Year (2016).

Dr. Vineesh Mathur

Dr. Vineesh Mathur, spine surgeon in Gurugram.

Gurugram

Experience: 28+ years

Hospital: Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram

Speciality: Orthopaedic Spine Surgery — Spinal Deformity, Spinal Tumours

Qualification: MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics), DNB (Orthopaedics)

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: 28+ years of orthopaedic and spinal experience; more than 6,000 successful independent surgeries
  • Surgical Specialisations: Spinal surgery; spinal tumours; spinal deformity; percutaneous spine intervention; endoscopic spine intervention
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Treats adult patients requiring spinal fusion, deformity correction, and endoscopic spine intervention
  • International Training: Worked at leading hospitals in Turkey, Spain, Denmark, and the USA, and at Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea

Dr. Agnivesh Tikoo

Dr. Agnivesh Tikoo, spine surgeon in Navi Mumbai.

Navi Mumbai

Experience: 12+ years

Hospital: Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai

Speciality: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Spinal Deformity

Qualification: MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics), FNB (Spine Surgery)

Fellowships and Training: AO Spine Fellowship, Kolkata, India; National Board Fellow in Spine Surgery, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai; IASA Fellowship, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, UK; ASSI Travelling Fellowship; AOSpine International Fellowship

Clinical Experience: Over 12 years of experience, with previous consultant and associate roles at Joy Hospital, Mumbai, and Hinduja Healthcare Surgical/Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, before joining Apollo Hospitals.

  • Surgical Specialisations: Minimally invasive spine surgery, spinal deformity surgery, and management of low back and neck pain.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Treats adult patients requiring spine surgery and management of degenerative spinal conditions.
  • Awards & Academic Recognition: Best Paper Presentation Award at the Annual Conference of the West Bengal Branch of the Indian Society for Study of Pain (2011); K.S. Grewal Best Paper Presentation Award at the North Zone Orthopedic Association Conference (2016).

Dr. Puneet Girdhar

Dr. Puneet Girdhar, spine surgeon in Navi Mumbai.

New Delhi

Experience: 25+ years

Hospital: BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital

Speciality: Minimally Invasive & Robotic Spine Surgery, Spinal Deformity, Spine Trauma

Qualification: MBBS - Punjab University, Chandigarh; MS (Orthopaedics) - Baba Farid University of Health Sciences; MCh (Orthopaedics)

Fellowships and Training: Spine Fellowship, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK; Clinical & Bioskills Training in MITLIF - Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Articular Surface Arthroplasty Fellowship - Knappschafts Krankenhaus, Puttlingen, Germany; AO Trauma Fellowship - Denver Health, Colorado, USA

  • Chief Role & Experience: Chief of Robotics & Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, and Senior Director & Head of Orthopaedic Spine Surgery at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, with more than 15,000 spine surgeries performed over a 25+ year career.
  • Patient Group: Treats adult patients needing minimally invasive and robotic navigation-guided spine surgery, spinal deformity correction, and complex spine trauma.
  • Distinguishing Strength: A pioneer of robotic navigation-assisted spine surgery in India.
  • Clinical Focus: Specialises in endoscopic and microscopic keyhole spine surgery, robotic navigation-guided precision spine surgery, and complex scoliosis and kyphosis correction.

Dr. Bhavuk Garg

Dr. Bhavuk Garg, spine surgeon in New Delhi.

New Delhi

Experience: 25+ years

Hospital: Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi

Speciality: Complex & Revision Spine Surgery, Spinal Deformity, Robotic Spine Surgery

Qualification: MBBS, MS (Orthopaedics), MRCS

Fellowships and Training: Spine Fellowship - Dartmouth Spine Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, USA; Spine Fellowship - Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) Global Outreach, Milwaukee, USA; Orthopaedics Fellowship - American College of Surgeons (FACS), Chicago, USA; Biodesign Fellowship - Stanford-India Biodesign Program, Stanford University, USA

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: 25+ years of clinical and surgical experience heading tertiary spine units, former Professor of Orthopaedics at AIIMS New Delhi. He has also operated on many domestic and international patients for complex spinal reconstructions.
  • Surgical Specialisations: Robotic-assisted and navigated spine surgery, complex spinal deformity correction (scoliosis, kyphosis, modified PVCR), revision spine surgery (hardware failure, pseudoarthrosis, adjacent segment disease), and spinal trauma stabilisation.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Operative and non-operative management of adult and pediatric spinal disorders, including degenerative cervical/lumbar conditions, spinal tuberculosis, fractures, and post-surgical deformities.
  • Honours & Awards: Sitaram Jaipuria Award (2022); NASI–Reliance Platinum Jubilee Award (2022); IOA Silver Jubilee Oration Award (2021); DBT Biotech Product Development & Commercialisation Award (2020); AIIMS Research Excellence Award (2020); and ranked among the Top 2% Researchers Globally in the Stanford University rankings.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Dua

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Dua, spine surgeon in New Delhi.

New Delhi

Experience: 25+ years

Hospital: Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi

Speciality: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Spinal Stabilisation, Spinal Tumours

Qualification: MBBS, MCh (Neurosurgery)

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: 25+ years of clinical and surgical practice, including leadership of tertiary neurosurgical departments, with spine surgeries performed across government teaching institutions and private healthcare networks.
  • Clinical Scope & Patient Care: Minimally invasive keyhole spine surgery, spinal instrumentation and stabilization, resection of spinal cord and vertebral tumours.
  • International Membership: Holds advanced subspecialty training in complex spine care and regularly collaborates with global leaders in the field as an active member of the North American Spine Society (NASS).
  • Honours & Awards: Times Healthcare Achievers Award; Rahul Gandhi Ekta Award; and Mohan Lal Nayyar Award for Best Senior Resident.

Dr. Abhaya Kumar

Dr. Abhaya Kumar, spine and neuro surgeon in Mumbai.

Mumbai

Experience: 20+ years of overall practice

Hospital: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital (KDAH), Mumbai

Speciality: Minimally Invasive & Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Cervical Spine Surgery, Craniovertebral Junction Surgery

Qualification: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DNB (General Surgery), FRCS (General Surgery), FRCS (Neurosurgery)

Fellowships and Training: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, United Kingdom; Stereotactic Radiosurgery, United Kingdom

  • Clinical Experience & Volume: Has performed about 3,500 spine procedures at Kokilaben Hospital over 15 years, more than 2,500 of them minimally invasive.
  • Lumbar Spine Surgery: Performs minimally invasive microdiscectomy and microdecompression, endoscopic discectomy, and minimally invasive fusion (TLIF).
  • Cervical Spine & CVJ Surgery: Performs cervical microforaminotomy and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), and treats craniovertebral junction conditions.
  • Awards & Recognition: Gold Medallist in ENT during MBBS; Gold Medallist in the MS (General Surgery) examination; and Best Neurosurgical Trainee at Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK.

Dr. Harshal Bamb

Dr. Harshal Bamb, spine surgeon in Mumbai.

Mumbai

Experience: 14 years

Hospital: Gleneagles Hospital, Parel, Mumbai

Speciality: Spine Surgery

Qualification: MBBS; DNB (Orthopaedics)

  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Performs keyhole spine surgery for disc problems and degenerative spine conditions, using small incisions to reduce muscle disruption and support a faster early recovery.
  • Spinal Deformity Correction: Corrects spinal deformities such as scoliosis and kyphosis in both adults and children.
  • Complex & Revision Spine Surgery: Performs spinal reconstruction and revision surgery for patients who need further treatment after a previous spine operation, as well as kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty to stabilise spinal fractures.
  • Pain Management & Patient Education: Offers spinal cord stimulation for chronic back and leg pain. He is also a contributor to educational content to help patients understand spine conditions and their treatment options.

Spine Procedures Offered by Our Surgeons

  • Disc and nerve surgery: microdiscectomy, endoscopic discectomy, laminectomy, cervical foraminotomy
  • Spinal fusion: MIS-TLIF, ACDF, multi-level fusion, robotic-assisted fusion
  • Artificial disc replacement
  • Deformity correction: scoliosis and kyphosis (adults and children)
  • Fractures, tumours and infection: kyphoplasty, vertebroplasty, tumour removal, spinal TB
  • Complex surgery: craniovertebral junction (CVJ) and revision spine surgery
  • Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain
Watch Our Patients Talk
story-of-successful-spinal-surgery-tourism-in-india

Pamela Scaddan, 78, refused to let age limits stand in her way, choosing IndiCure for spine surgery in India—where she had surgery with Dr. Mazda Turel for the back pain she had lived with for 65 years.

journey-from-nz-to-india-spine-surgery

Linda Davis turned to IndiCure for spine surgery in India after being turned down for her age in New Zealand, and was well enough to tour the iconic Taj Mahal within a week of her surgery.

Aron's incredible Severe Scoliosis Correction Surgery Success Story in India

Aron overcame a life-threatening, 120-degree spinal curve by choosing IndiCure for treatment in India, where he had advanced halo-gravity traction and scoliosis surgery, and shares how it changed his breathing, posture and outlook.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spine Surgery in India

Spine surgery in India is performed at JCI/NABH accredited hospitals by experienced surgeons. Many of these hospitals have dedicated spinal ICUs, neuromonitoring, and navigation equipment.

But like any spine operation, it carries risks. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, a tear in the spinal fluid lining, blood clots, failure of bones to fuse, and persistent pain even after surgery. Your risk depends on your diagnosis, the procedure, and your overall health. Before you decide, the surgical team should review your MRI, X-rays and reports and explain the benefits and risks that apply to you.

Not always. Many back and neck problems, including many disc herniations, improve with physiotherapy, medication, injections or time. Surgery is usually considered when these treatments haven't helped, when pain severely limits daily life, or when there are signs of nerve or spinal cord damage, such as weakness, numbness or problems with bladder or bowel control. A specialist review of your scans can help you decide whether surgery is likely to help.

Procedure Starting price (US$)
Microdiscectomy 3,500
Minimally invasive spinal fusion 5,500
Single-level spinal fusion 4,500
Artificial disc replacement 7,500
Spinal tumour surgery 8,500
Scoliosis correction 9,000

Prices as of September 2026. Starting prices only, not final bills.

The cost typically includes surgeon's fees, pre-op investigations, stay at the hospital for a specified number of days, medicines, and consumables at the hospital, and airport transfers.

The final cost depends on the procedure, the number of spinal levels treated, the implants used, the hospital, and your recovery. See our spine surgery cost in India page for a detailed breakdown, and ask for a written, itemised estimate after your reports have been reviewed.

Decompression surgery, such as microdiscectomy or laminectomy, removes tissue pressing on a nerve or the spinal cord without changing spinal alignment. Spinal fusion joins two or more vertebrae with bone graft and implants, and is usually used when there is instability or deformity. Artificial disc replacement swaps a damaged disc for a mobile implant, preserving movement at that level, but it suits only selected patients. Your surgeon will recommend an approach after reviewing your imaging.

Open surgery uses a larger incision to give the surgeon direct access to the spine. It's still needed for complex deformity correction, large tumours, and many multi-level fusions. Keyhole (minimally invasive or endoscopic) surgery works through small incisions, using a tube or camera, with less disruption to muscle. It often allows a shorter hospital stay and faster early recovery. Not every condition is suitable for a keyhole approach.

Yes. Many surgeons on this list perform minimally invasive procedures, including endoscopic discectomy, tubular microdiscectomy, and minimally invasive fusion. Whether it's suitable for you depends on your diagnosis and the spinal levels involved, and is confirmed after the surgical team reviews your imaging.

Robotic and navigation systems help surgeons plan and place spinal screws with high accuracy, which may be useful in complex cases or unusual anatomy. For many straightforward procedures, an experienced surgeon achieves similar results without robotics. Robotic surgery may also cost more. Ask your surgeon whether it offers a real benefit in your case.

Most patients spend 5 to 7 days in hospital after spinal fusion, followed by 1 to 2 weeks of recovery in India before flying home, depending on the surgeon's assessment. Bone fully fuses over 6 to 12 months, though most patients return to light activity within 4 to 6 weeks and are guided through a structured rehabilitation programme during that period.

It depends on the procedure. Keyhole disc surgery may need a stay of about 8 to 10 days, spinal fusion about 2 to 3 weeks, and complex deformity surgery longer. Your surgeon will confirm when it's safe to fly.

Yes. IndiCure arranges a video or telephone consultation with your surgeon before you travel. Send us your MRI, X-rays, CT scans, and any previous surgical reports, and the surgeon will review them before the call and discuss a preliminary treatment plan. A video consultation can't replace an in-person examination, so your plan will be confirmed after you're assessed in India.

If your imaging has been reviewed in advance and pre-operative tests are completed promptly, surgery can often take place within 1 to 2 days of arrival. Timing depends on the surgeon's schedule and the complexity of your case. IndiCure arranges your first in-person consultation as soon as possible after you land.

Bring all prior spine imaging (MRI, X-rays, and CT scans with the actual image files where possible, not just written reports), a summary of any previous spine surgery, a list of current medications, and a summary of symptoms and their progression, including which activities worsen or relieve them. Having these available for the video consultation, rather than waiting until arrival, allows the surgical team to give a more accurate initial assessment and reduces the chance of needing to repeat scans.

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. IndiCure facilitates medical travel and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Treatment suitability must be assessed by a qualified spine surgeon or neurosurgeon. Surgical outcomes, recovery times, risks, and complications vary by patient and depend on the diagnosis, spinal condition, procedure, and overall health.

How this page is verified: Spine surgeon qualifications, specialties, surgical expertise, hospital affiliations, and professional credentials are reviewed against IndiCure's 15-Point Surgeon Selection Criteria and publicly available hospital and specialist sources. Surgical volumes, experience, awards, and other professional details are reported by the surgeon, hospital, or other cited sources and updated where reliable information is available.

Sources:

  1. Dr. Mazda Turel - Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
  2. Dr. Hitesh Garg - Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram
  3. Dr. Mihir Bapat - Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai
  4. Dr. S K Rajan - Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram
  5. Dr. Vineesh Mathur - Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram
  6. Dr. Agnivesh Tikoo - Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai
  7. Dr. Puneet Girdhar - BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
  8. Dr. Bhavuk Garg - Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
  9. Dr. Rakesh Kumar Dua - Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi
  10. Dr. Abhaya Kumar - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
  11. Dr. Harshal Bamb - Gleneagles Hospital, Parel, Mumbai

Medical References

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Medical Information Disclaimer and Patient Advisory

The content provided on this website is intended for general educational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While we maintain a comprehensive editorial policy to ensure the accuracy and reliability of our information, this content should not be utilized as a substitute for professional clinical care.

Individual Results: All "before and after" photographs are illustrative examples of potential outcomes; actual surgical results vary significantly by individual.

Mandatory Consultation: We strongly advise a personal, in-person evaluation with a qualified surgeon to assess your specific medical needs and realistic procedural goals.

Surgical Risk: It is vital to maintain realistic expectations and fully understand potential complications before electing for surgery.